Nebraska
Effective July 31, 1997. Section 59-1701. (1) The Legislature finds and declares that
the widespread sale of seller-assisted marketing plans, often connected with the sale of
vending machines, vending racks, or work-at-home paraphernalia, has created numerous
problems in Nebraska for purchasers which are inimical to good business practice. Often
purchasers of seller-assisted marketing plans are individuals inexperienced in business
matters who use their life savings to purchase the seller-assisted marketing plan in the
hope that they will earn enough money in addition to retirement income or salary to become
or remain self-sufficient. Many purchasers are the elderly who are seeking a way to
supplement their fixed incomes. The initial payment is usually in the form of a purchase
of overpriced equipment or products. Nebraska purchasers have suffered substantial losses
when they have failed to receive full and complete information regarding the
seller-assisted marketing plan, the amount of money they can reasonably expect to earn,
and the previous experience of the seller-assisted marketing plan seller. Seller-assisted
marketing plan sellers have a significant impact upon the economy and well-being of this
state and its local communities. The provisions of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act
relating to seller-assisted marketing plans are necessary for the public welfare. (2) It is the intent of the act to provide each prospective seller-assisted marketing
plan purchaser with the information necessary to make an intelligent decision regarding
seller-assisted marketing plans being offered, to safeguard the public against deceit and
financial hardship, to insure, foster, and encourage competition and fair dealing in the
sale of seller-assisted marketing plans by requiring adequate disclosure, to prohibit
representations that tend to mislead, and to prohibit or restrict unfair contract terms.
The act shall be construed liberally in order to achieve such purposes. Sec. 59-1701.01. Sections 59-1701 to 59-1762 shall be known and
may be cited as the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act. Sec. 59-1702. For purposes of the Seller-Assisted Marketing
Plan Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions found in sections 59-1703
to 59-1714.01 shall be used. Sec. 59-1703. Seller-assisted marketing plan shall mean the
sale or lease or offer for sale or lease of any product, equipment, supplies, services,
license, or any combination thereof which will be used by or on behalf of the purchaser to
begin or maintain a business when: (1) The seller of the plan has advertised or in other manner solicited the purchase or
lease of the plan; (2) The purchaser makes or will become obligated to make a total initial payment of an
amount exceeding five hundred dollars; and (3) The seller has represented directly or indirectly or orally or in writing that:
(a) The seller or a person recommended or specified by the seller will provide the
purchaser with or assist the purchaser in finding locations for the use or operation of
vending machines, vending routes, display racks, display cases, or other similar devices
on premises neither owner nor leased by the seller or the purchaser;
(b) The seller or a person recommended or specified by the seller will provide the
purchaser with or will assist the purchaser in finding outlets or accounts for the
purchaser's products or services;
(c) The seller or a person specified by the seller will or is likely to purchase any or
all of the products made, produced, fabricated, grown, bred, or modified by the purchaser
using, in whole or in part, the product, supplies, equipment, or services which were
initially sold or leased or offered for sale or lease to the purchaser by the seller;
(d) The purchaser will, is likely to, or can derive income from the business which exceeds
the initial payment paid by the purchaser for participation in the plan;
(e) There is a market for the product, equipment, supplies or services which were
initially sold or leased or offered for sale or lease to the purchaser by the seller;
(f) The seller will refund all or part of the initial payment paid to the seller or will
repurchase any of the products, equipment, or supplies provided by the seller or a person
recommended or specified by the seller, if the purchaser is dissatisfied with the
business; or
(g) The seller or a person recommended or specified by the seller will provide advice or
training pertaining to the sale of any products, equipment, supplies, or services or use
of any licensed material and the advice or training includes, but is not limited to,
preparing or providing (i) promotional literature, brochures, pamphlets, or advertising
materials, (ii) training regarding the promotion, operation, or management of the
seller-assisted marketing plan, or (iii) operational, managerial, technical, or financial
guidelines or assistance.
Sec. 59-1704. Person shall mean any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, or business entity. Sec. 59-1705. Seller shall mean a person who sells or leases or
offers to sell or lease a seller-assisted marketing plan and: (1) Has sold, leased, represents, or implies that the seller has sold or leased,
whether in Nebraska or elsewhere, at least five seller-assisted marketing plans within
twenty-four months prior to a solicitation; or (2) Intends, represents, or implies that the seller intends to sell or lease, whether
in Nebraska or elsewhere, at least five seller-assisted marketing plans within twelve
months following a solicitation. If the seller intends to sell four or less
seller-assisted marketing plans within the time period stated in this subdivision, the
seller, in order to be excluded from the provisions of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan
Act, shall notify each purchaser in writing at the time of sale of its intention to sell
only four or less seller-assisted marketing plans. Sec. 59-1706. Purchaser shall mean a person who is solicited to
become obligated or does become obligated on a seller-assisted marketing plan contract. Sec. 59-1707. Equipment shall mean machines, all electrical
devices, video or audio devices, molds, display racks, vending machines, coin-operated
game machines, machines which dispense products, and display units of all kinds. Sec. 59-1708. Supplies shall mean any and all materials used to
produce, grow, breed, or make any product or item. Sec. 59-1709. Product shall mean any tangible chattel,
including food or living animals, which the purchaser intends to: (1) Sell or lease to the general public; (2) Use to perform a service for the general public; (3) Resell or attempt to resell to the seller of the seller-assisted marketing plan; or
(4) Provide or attempt to provide to the seller of the seller-assisted marketing plan
so that such seller might resell the product to the general public. Sec. 59-1710. Services shall mean any assistance, guidance,
direction, work, labor, or services provided by the seller to initiate or maintain the
seller-assisted marketing plan. Sec. 59-1711. Seller-assisted marketing plan contract or
contract shall mean any contract or agreement which obligates a purchaser to a seller. Sec. 59-1712. Initial payment shall mean the total amount a
purchaser is obligated to pay under the terms of the seller-assisted marketing plan
contract prior to or at the time of delivery of the equipment, supplies, products, or
services or within six months of the purchaser commencing operation of the seller-assisted
marketing plan. If the contract sets forth a specific total sale price for purchase of the
seller-assisted marketing plan which total price is to be paid partially as a downpayment
and then in specific monthly payments, the initial payment shall mean the entire total
sale price. Sec. 59-1713. Buy-back or secured investment shall mean any
representation which implies in any manner that the purchaser's initial payment is
protected from loss. Sec. 59-1714. Ongoing business shall mean one which for at
least six months previous to the sale: (1) Has been operated from a specific given location; (2) Has been open for business to the general public; and (3) Has had all equipment and supplies necessary for operating the business located at
the specific given location. Sec. 59-1714.01. License shall mean the right or permission to
use (1) material or personal property, including computer programs, protected under the
copyright or patent laws of the United States or any foreign government and (2) a
trademark, service mark, or trade name registered under Nebraska law or the law of any
other state, of the United States, or of any foreign government. Sec. 59-1715. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include a security as defined by subdivision (15) of section 8-1101. Sec. 59-1716. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include any transaction for which either the seller, purchaser, lessor, or lessee is
licensed pursuant to and the transaction is governed by the State Real Estate Commission
or the Department of Insurance. Sec. 59-1717. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include a license granted by a general merchandise retailer which allows the licensee to
sell goods, equipment, supplies, products, or services to the general public under the
retailers trade-mark, trade name, or service mark when the general merchandise retailer
has been doing business continuously for five years prior to the granting of the license. Sec. 59-1718. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include a sale or lease to an ongoing business enterprise which also sells or leases
equipment, products, or supplies or performs services which are not supplied by the seller
and which the purchaser does not utilize with the equipment, products, supplies, or
services of the seller. Sec. 59-1718.01. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include the sale of a business opportunity for which the immediate cash payment made by
the purchaser does not exceed five hundred dollars and the payment is made for the
not-for-profit sale of sales demonstration equipment, material, or samples for use in
making sales and not for resale or the payment is made for product inventory sold to the
purchaser at a bona fide wholesale price. Sec. 59-1719. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include the sale of an ongoing business. Sec. 59-1720. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include a sale, lease, or offer to sell or lease to a purchaser: (1) Who has for a period
of at least six months previously bought products, supplies, services, or equipment which
were sold under the same trade-mark or trade name or which were produced by the seller;
and (2) who has received on resale of such product, supplies, services, or equipment an
amount which is at least equal to the amount of the initial payment. Sec. 59-1721. A seller-assisted marketing plan shall not
include the renewal or extension of an existing seller-assisted marketing plan contract. Sec. 59-1722. (1) Any transaction in which the seller has
complied with the Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule, titled Disclosure
Requirements and Prohibition Concerning Franchises and Business Opportunity Ventures, 16
CFR 436, shall be exempt from the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act, except that such
transactions shall be subject to subdivision (1)(d) of section 59-1757, those provisions
regulating or prescribing the use of the phrase buy-back or secured investment or similar
phrases as set forth in sections 59-1726 to 59-1728 and 59-1751, and all sections which
provide for their enforcement. The exemption shall only apply if:
(a) The seller uses a disclosure document prepared in accordance with either the
Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule titled Disclosure Requirements and
Prohibition Concerning Franchises and Business Opportunity Ventures, 16 C.F.R. 436, or the
then-current guidelines for the preparation of the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular
adopted by the North American Securities Administration Association;
(b) Before placing any advertisement in a Nebraska-based publication, offering for sale to
any prospective purchaser in Nebraska, or making any representations in connection with
such offer or sale to any prospective purchaser in Nebraska, the seller files a notice
with the Department of Banking and Finance which contains (i) the name, address, and
telephone number of the seller and the name under which the seller intends to do business
and (ii) a brief description of the plan offered by the seller; and
(c) The seller pays a filing fee of one hundred dollars.
(2) Any seller which offers its exempt plans for sale in Nebraska on the effective date
of this act shall file a notice with the department no later than November 1, 1993. (3) The department may request a copy of the disclosure document upon receipt of a
written complaint or inquiry regarding the seller or upon a reasonable belief that a
violation of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act has occurred or may occur. The seller
shall provide such copy within ten business days of receipt of the request. (4) All funds collected by the department under this section shall be remitted to the
State Treasurer for credit to the Securities Act Cash Fund. Sec. 59-1723. (1) An offer to sell or offer to lease a
seller-assisted marketing plan shall occur in this state whenever:
(a) The offer to sell or offer to lease is made in this state;
(b) The purchaser resides in this state at the time of the offer; or
(c) The offer to sell or offer to lease either originates from this state or is directed
by the seller or lessor to this state and received at the place to which it is directed.
(2) A sale or lease of a seller-assisted marketing plan shall occur in this state
whenever:
(a) The offer to sell or offer to lease is accepted in this state;
(b) The purchaser resides in this state at the time of the sale; or
(c) The acceptance is communicated to a seller situated in this state.
Sec. 59-1724. (1)(a) Before placing any advertisement, making
any other solicitation, making any sale, or making any representations to any prospective
purchaser in Nebraska, the seller shall file with the Department of Banking and Finance a
copy of a disclosure document prepared pursuant to sections 59-1733 to 59-1740 and pay a
filing fee of one hundred dollars.
(b) The seller shall file an amended document with the department whenever a material
change in the information occurs and shall pay a fee of fifty dollars for filing each such
document.
(c) If the seller continues to solicit seller-assisted marketing plans in Nebraska, he or
she shall annually file an updated disclosure document and pay a renewal fee of fifty
dollars on or before the anniversary date of the initial filing for the particular
seller-assisted marketing plan.
(d) In addition to the disclosure document, the seller shall file a list of the names and
resident addresses of those individuals who sell the seller-assisted marketing plan on
behalf of the seller. The list of sales representatives shall be updated through a new
filing every six months. No fee shall be required to be paid for any filing which includes
only an updated list of sales representatives.
(2) All funds collected by the department under this section shall be remitted to the
State Treasurer for credit to the Securities Act Cash Fund. Sec. 59-1725. (1)(a) The Director of Banking and Finance in his
or her discretion may make such investigations within or without this state as he or she
deems necessary to determine whether any person has violated or is about to violate any
provision of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act or any rule, regulation, or order of
the director or to aid in the enforcement of the act or in the adoption or promulgation of
rules, regulations, and forms under the act. In the discretion of the director, the actual
expense of any such investigation may be charged to the person who is the subject of the
investigation.
(b) The director may publish information concerning any violation of the act or any
rule, regulation, or order of the director.
(c) For the purpose of any investigation or proceeding under the act, the director or any
officer designated by him or her may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena
witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the production of any
books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, agreements, or other documents or records which
the director deems relevant or material to the inquiry.
(2)(a) In case of contumacy by or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to any person, any
court of competent jurisdiction, upon application by the director, may issue to that
person an order requiring him or her to appear before the director or the officer
designated by the director to produce documentary evidence if so ordered or to give
evidence touching the matter under investigation or in question. Any failure to obey the
order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt of court.
(b) The request for order of compliance may be addressed to either (i) the district
court of Lancaster County or the district court in the county where service may be
obtained on the person refusing to testify or produce if the person is within this state
or (ii) the appropriate district court of this state having jurisdiction over the person
refusing to testify or produce if the person is outside this state.
Sec. 59-1725.01. (1) The Director of Banking and Finance may
summarily order a seller or any officer, director, employee, or agent of such seller to
cease and desist from the further offer or sale of any seller-assisted marketing plan by
the seller if the director finds:
(a) There has been a substantial failure to comply with any of the provisions of the
Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act;
(b) The offer or sale of the plan would constitute misrepresentation to or deceit or fraud
upon the purchasers; or
(c) Any person identified in the required disclosure document has been convicted of an
offense described in subdivision (2)(a) of section 59-1735 or is subject to an order or
has had a civil judgment entered against him or her as described in subdivision (2)(b) or
(c) of section 59-1735, and the involvement of such person in the sale or management of
the seller-assisted marketing plan creates an unreasonable risk to prospective purchasers.
(2) If the director believes, whether or not based upon an investigation conducted
under section 59-1725, that any person has engaged in or is about to engage in any act or
practice constituting a violation of any provision of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan
Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the director, the director may:
(a) Issue a cease and desist order;
(b) Impose a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation, in addition to costs
of the investigation; or
(c) Initiate an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin such acts or
practices and to enforce compliance with the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act or any
order under the act.
(3) Upon a proper showing, a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or
writ of mandamus shall be granted. The director shall not be required to post a bond. (4)(a) Any fine and costs imposed under this section shall be in addition to all other
penalties imposed by the laws of this state and shall be collected by the Department of
Banking and Finance and remitted to the State Treasurer. Costs shall be credited to the
Securities Act Cash Fund, and fines shall be credited to the permanent school fund.
(b) If a person fails to pay the administrative fine or investigation costs referred to
in this section, a lien in the amount of such fine and costs may be imposed upon all
assets and property of such person in this state and may be recovered by suit by the
director. Failure of the person to pay such fine and costs shall constitute a separate
violation of the act.
(5) Upon entry of an order pursuant to this section, the director shall, in writing,
promptly notify all persons to whom such order is directed that it has been entered and of
the reasons for such order and that any person to whom the order is directed may request a
hearing in writing within fifteen business days after the issuance of the order. Upon
receipt of such written request, the matter shall be set down for hearing to commence
within fifteen business days after the receipt unless the person requesting the hearing
consents to a later date. If a hearing is not requested within fifteen business days and
none is ordered by the director, the order shall automatically become final and shall
remain in effect until it is modified or vacated by the director. If a hearing is
requested or ordered, the director, after notice and hearing, shall enter his or her
written findings of fact and conclusions of law and may affirm, modify, or vacate the
order. (6) The director may vacate or modify a cease and desist order if he or she finds that
the conditions which caused its entry have changed or that it is otherwise in the public
interest to do so. (7) Any person aggrieved by a final order of the director may appeal the order. The
appeal shall be in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. Sec. 59-1726. In selling, leasing, or offering to sell or lease
a seller-assisted marketing plan in this state, sellers of such plans shall not: (1) Use the phrase buy-back or secured investment or similar phrase orally or in
writing when soliciting, offering, leasing, or selling a seller-assisted marketing plan if
the security is the value of the equipment, supplies, products, or services supplied by
the seller to the purchaser; or (2) Use the phrase buy-back or secured investment or similar phrase orally or in
writing when soliciting, offering, leasing, or selling a seller-assisted marketing plan
unless there are no restrictions or qualifications whatsoever preventing or limiting a
purchaser from being able to invoke the buy-back or secured portion of the seller-assisted
marketing plan contract at any time the purchaser desires during the one-year period
following the contract date. Sec. 59-1727. Upon invocation of the buy-back or security
investment provision under section 59-1726, the minimum amount a purchaser shall be
entitled to have returned to him or her is the full amount of his or her initial payment,
less the money actually received by him or her from the operation of the seller-assisted
marketing plan. The amount actually received shall be either the amount the purchaser
actually obtained from the seller for any product resold to the seller or the amount of
money the general public pays for use of the purchaser's product, equipment, supplies, or
services, less any amount the purchaser has paid the owner or manager of the location at
which the purchaser's products, equipment, supplies, or services are placed. Sec. 59-1728. In selling, leasing, or offering to sell or lease
a seller-assisted marketing plan in this state, sellers of such plans shall not represent
that a purchaser's initial payment is secured in any manner or to any degree or that the
seller provides a buy-back arrangement unless the seller has, in conformity with section
59-1751, either obtained a surety bond issued by a surety company admitted to do business
in this state or established a trust account. Sec. 59-1729. In selling, leasing, or offering to sell or lease
a seller-assisted marketing plan in this state, sellers of such plans shall not represent
that the seller-assisted marketing plan provides income or earning potential of any kind
unless the seller has data to substantiate the claims of income or earning potential and
discloses this data to the purchaser at the time the claim is made, if made in person, or
if made through written or telephonic communication, at the first in-person communication
thereafter and, when disclosed, the data is left with the purchaser. A mathematical
computation of the number of sales, multiplied by the amount of profit per sale to reach a
projected income figure is not sufficient data to substantiate an income or earning
potential claim. The data left by the seller must at least disclose: (1) The length of time the seller has been selling the particular seller-assisted
marketing plan being offered; (2) The number and percentage such number represents of the total number of purchasers
who form the basis for the income or earning potential representation; and (3) The number of purchasers known to the seller to have made at least the same sales,
income, or profits as those represented. Sec. 59-1730. In selling, leasing, or offering to sell or lease
a seller-assisted marketing plan in this state, sellers of such plans shall not use the
trade-mark, service mark, trade name, logotype, advertising, or other commercial symbol of
any business which does not either control the ownership interest in the seller or accept
responsibility for all representations made by the seller in regard to the seller-assisted
marketing plan, unless the nature of the seller's relationship to such other business
entity is set forth immediately adjacent to and in type size equal to or larger than that
used to depict the commercial symbol of such other business. If a member of a trade
association, the seller may use the logo or registration mark of the trade association in
advertisements and materials without regard to this section. Sec. 59-1731. In selling, leasing, or offering to sell or lease
a seller-assisted marketing plan in this state, sellers of such plans shall not place or
cause to be placed any advertisement for a seller-assisted marketing plan which does not
include the actual business name of the seller, and if it differs, the name under which
the seller-assisted marketing plan is operated and the street address of the principal
place of business of the seller. Sec. 59-1732. In the first in-person communication with a
potential purchaser or in the first written response to an inquiry by a potential
purchaser wherein the seller-assisted marketing plan is described, the seller shall
provide the prospective purchaser a written disclosure document which contains the
disclosure information required by sections 59-1733 to 59-1740. Such disclosure document
shall contain a cover sheet entitled in at least sixteen-point boldface capital letters
DISCLOSURE REQUIRED BY NEBRASKA LAW. Under the title shall appear, in boldface of at least
ten-point type, the statement: The State of Nebraska has not reviewed and does not
approve, recommend, endorse, or sponsor any seller-assisted marketing plan. The
information contained in this disclosure has not been checked by the state. If you have
any questions about this purchase, see an attorney or other financial advisor before you
sign a contract or agreement. Nothing shall appear on the cover sheet except the title and the statement required by
this section. A disclosure document prepared pursuant to sections 59-1733 to 59-1740 shall
include a statement which either positively or negatively responds to each disclosure item
required by sections 59-1733 and 59-1735 by use of a statement which fully incorporates
the information required by the item. This disclosure document shall be given to the
potential purchaser and held by the potential purchaser for at least forty-eight hours
prior to the execution of a seller-assisted marketing contract or at least forty-eight
hours prior to the receipt of any consideration. Sec. 59-1733. A disclosure document required by section 59-1732
shall contain the following information: (1) The name of the seller, the name under which the seller is doing or intends to do
business, the seller's principal business address, the seller's business form, including
identification of the state under whose laws the seller is organized or incorporated, and
the name, principal business address, and business form of any parent or affiliated
company that will engage in business transactions with purchasers or accept responsibility
for statements made by the seller; (2) A statement of the initial payment charged or, when not known, a statement of
approximate initial payment charged, and a statement of the amount of the initial payment
to be paid to a person inducing, directly or indirectly, a purchaser to contract for the
seller-assisted marketing plan; (3) A full and detailed description of the actual services the seller will or may
undertake to perform for the purchaser; (4) The following legend shall be included in the disclosure document when the seller
makes any statement concerning earnings or range of earnings that may be made through the
seller-assisted marketing plan: No guarantee of earnings or ranges of earnings can be made. The number of purchasers
who have earned through this business an amount in excess of the amount of their initial
payment is at least __________________, which represents ________________ per cent of the
total number of purchasers of this seller-assisted marketing plan; (5) A complete description of any training provided by or through the seller or any
person recommended or specified by the seller, including the length of the training and a
statement of any costs associated with the training which the purchaser will be
responsible for paying; (6) A complete description of any services to be performed by the seller or any person
recommended or specified by the seller in connection with the placement of the equipment,
product, or supplies at a location from which they will be sold or used, the full nature
of those services, including a statement identifying any third party the seller may hire
for such services and the nature of any agreement between the seller and the third party,
as well as the nature of the agreements to be made with the owner or manager of the
location at which the purchaser's equipment, product, or supplies will be placed and any
costs associated with such placement services which the purchaser will be responsible for
paving; (7) A statement completely and clearly disclosing the entire and precise nature of any
arrangement (a) whereby the seller agrees to buy back the product, supplies, or equipment
initially sold or (b) whereby the initial payment is secured, that the seller represented
orally or in writing to exist when soliciting or offering for sale or lease or selling or
leasing a seller-assisted marketing plan; and (8) A statement setting forth (a) the total number of seller-assisted marketing plans,
which are the same as the plan described in the disclosure document, that have been set up
or organized by the seller, (b) the number of such seller-assisted marketing plans in
existence at the end of the preceding year, (c) the names, addresses, and telephone
numbers of the ten seller-assisted marketing plan purchasers nearest the prospective
purchaser's intended location. If less than ten seller-assisted marketing plan purchasers
exist, the total number of purchasers shall be used, and (d) the total number of
seller-assisted marketing plans the seller intends to set up in Nebraska and across the
nation within the next twelve months. Sec. 59-1735. The disclosure document required by section
59-1732 shall contain the following: (1) The name of and the office held by the seller's officers, directors, trustees,
general or limited partners, and limited liability company members, as the case may be,
and the names of those individuals who have management responsibilities in connection with
the seller's business activities; (2) A statement whether the seller or any person identified in subdivision (1) of this
section:
(a) Has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or pleaded nolo contendere to a
felony or misdemeanor charge if such felony or misdemeanor involved fraud, embezzlement,
fraudulent conversion, or misappropriation of property;
(b) Has been held liable in a civil action by final judgment or consented to the entry of
a stipulated judgment if the civil action alleged fraud, embezzlement, fraudulent
conversion, misappropriation of property, the use of untrue or misleading representations
in an attempt to sell or dispose of real or personal property, or the use of unfair,
unlawful, or deceptive business practices; or
(c) Is subject to any currently effective injunction or restrictive order relating to
business activity as the result of an action brought by a public agency or department,
including, but not limited to, action affecting any vocational license; and
(3) With respect to persons identified in subdivision (1) of this section:
(a) A description of their work experience for the past five years, including a list of
principal occupations and employers during such time. Such five-year period shall run from
the date of the disclosure filed with the Department of Banking and Finance; and
(b) A listing of each such person's educational background, including the names and
addresses of schools attended, dates of attendance, and degrees received.
Sec. 59-1736. The statements required by subdivision (2) of
section 59-1735 shall set forth the court, the date of the conviction or of the judgment
and, when involved, the name of the governmental agency that brought the action resulting
in the conviction or judgment. Sec. 59-1737. The disclosure document required by section
59-1732 shall contain the length of time the seller of the plan has sold seller-assisted
marketing plans, and the length of time the seller has sold the specific seller-assisted
marketing plan being offered to the purchaser. Sec. 59-1738. If the seller is required to secure a bond or
establish a trust account pursuant to the requirements of sections 59-1726 to 59-1728, the
disclosure document required by section 59-1732 shall state either: (1) Seller has secured a bond issued by ____________________________________, (name and
address of surety company) a surety company admitted to do business in this state. Before
signing a contract to purchase this seller-assisted marketing plan, you should check with
the surety company to determine the bond's current status; or (2) Seller has deposited with the Department of Banking and Finance information
regarding its trust account. Before signing a contract to purchase this seller-assisted
marketing plan, you should check with the Department of Banking and Finance to determine
the current status of the trust account. Sec. 59-1739. The disclosure document required by section
59-1732 shall contain a copy of a financial statement of the seller, not more than twelve
months old, together with a statement of any material changes in the financial condition
of the seller from the date thereof. Such financial statement shall either be audited or
be signed under penalty of perjury by one of the seller's officers, directors, trustees,
general or limited partners, or limited liability company members. The declaration under
penalty of perjury shall indicate that to the best of the signatory's knowledge and belief
the information in the financial statement is true and accurate. If a seller is a
subsidiary of another corporation which is permitted by generally accepted accounting
standards to prepare financial statements on a consolidated basis, the information
required by this section may be submitted in the same manner for the parent corporation if
the corresponding financial statement of the seller is also provided and the parent
corporation absolutely and irrevocably has agreed to guarantee all obligations of the
seller. Sec. 59-1740. The disclosure document required by section
59-1732 shall contain an unexecuted copy of the entire seller-assisted marketing plan
contract. Sec. 59-1741. Every contract for sale or lease of a
seller-assisted marketing plan in this state shall be in writing and shall be subject to
the provisions of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act. A copy of the fully completed
contract and all other documents the seller requires the purchaser to sign shall be given
to the purchaser at the time such documents are signed. Sec. 59-1742. Every seller-assisted marketing plan shall set
forth in at least ten-point type or equivalent size if handwritten, the following: (1) The terms and conditions of payment including the initial payment, additional
payments, and downpayment required; (2) A full and detailed description of the acts or services the seller will undertake
to perform for the purchaser; (3) The seller's principal business address and the name and address of its agent in
the State of Nebraska authorized to receive service of process; (4) The business form of the seller, whether a corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, or otherwise; (5) The delivery date or, when the contract provides for a staggered delivery of items
to the purchaser, the approximate delivery date of those products, equipment, or supplies
the seller is to deliver to the purchaser to enable the purchaser to begin or maintain his
or her business and whether the products, equipment, or supplies are to be delivered to
the purchaser's home or business address or are to be placed or caused to be placed by the
seller at locations owned or managed by persons other than the purchaser; (6) A complete description of the nature of the buy-back or security arrangement, if
the seller has represented orally or in writing when selling or leasing, soliciting, or
offering a seller-assisted marketing plan that there is a buy-back or that the initial
payment is secured; and (7) A statement which accurately sets forth a purchaser's right to void the contract
under the circumstances and in the manner set forth in sections 59-1752 to 59-1755. Sec. 59-1743. The purchaser shall have the right to cancel a
seller-assisted marketing plan contract for any reason at any time within three business
days of the date the purchaser and the seller sign the contract pursuant to section
59-1744. The notice of the right to cancel and the procedures to be followed when a
contract is canceled shall comply with sections 59-1743 and 59-1744. Sec. 59-1744. Every seller-assisted marketing plan contract
shall set forth immediately above the place at which the purchaser signs the contract in
at least ten-point type the following: You have three business days in which you may cancel this contract for any reason by
mailing or delivering written notice to the seller-assisted marketing plan seller. The
three business days shall expire on __________________, (last date to mail or deliver
notice) and notice of cancellation should be mailed to
____________________________________, (seller-assisted marketing plan seller's name and
business street address). If you choose to mail your notice, it must be placed in the
United States mail properly addressed, first-class postage prepaid, and postmarked before
midnight of the above date. If you choose to deliver your notice to the seller directly,
it must be delivered to him or her by the end of his or her normal business day on the
above date. Within five business days of receipt of the notice of cancellation, the seller
shall return to the purchaser all sums paid by the purchaser to the seller pursuant to
this contract. Within five business days after receipt of all such sums, the purchaser
shall make available at his or her address or at the place at which they were caused to be
located, all equipment, products, and supplies provided to the purchaser pursuant to this
contract. Upon demand of the seller, such equipment, products, and supplies shall be made
available at the time the purchaser receives full repayment by cash, money order, or
certified check. Sec. 59-1745. No seller-assisted marketing plan contract shall
require or entail the execution of any note or series of notes by the purchaser which,
when separately negotiated, will cut off as to third parties any right of action or
defense which the purchaser may have against the seller. Sec. 59-1746. If the contract referred to in section 59-1741
provides for a downpayment to be paid to the seller, the downpayment shall not exceed
twenty per cent of the initial payment amount. In no event shall the contract payment
schedule provide for the seller to receive more than twenty per cent of the initial
payment before delivery to the purchaser, or to the place at which they are to be located,
the equipment, supplies, or products, unless all sums in excess of twenty per cent are
placed in an escrow account which cannot be released until the purchaser notifies the
escrow agent in writing of the delivery of such equipment, supplies, or products.
Notification of delivery by the purchaser to the escrow agent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Sec. 59-1747. Any assignee of the seller-assisted marketing
plan contract or the seller's rights is subject to all equities, rights, and defenses of
the purchaser against the seller. Sec. 59-1748. No seller shall make or authorize the making of
any reference to its compliance with the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act. Sec. 59-1749. Every seller shall at all times keep and maintain
a complete set of books, records, and accounts of seller-assisted marketing plan sales
made by the seller. All documents relating to each specific seller-assisted marketing plan
sold or leased shall be maintained for four years after the date of the seller-assisted
marketing plan contract. Sec. 59-1750. Selling or offering to sell a seller-assisted
marketing plan in this state shall constitute sufficient contact with this state for the
exercise of personal jurisdiction over the seller in any action arising under the
Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act. Sec. 59-1751. If, pursuant to section 59-1728, a seller must
obtain a surety bond or establish a trust account, the following procedures shall apply: (1) If a bond is obtained, a copy of it shall be filed with the Department of Banking
and Finance, and if a trust account is established, notification of the depository, the
trustee, and the account number shall be filed with the Department of Banking and Finance;
(2) The bond or trust account required shall run in favor of the State of Nebraska for
the benefit of any person who is damaged by any violation of the Seller-Assisted Marketing
Plan Act or by the seller's breach of a contract subject to the act or of any obligation
arising therefrom. The bond or trust account shall also run in favor of any person damaged
by such practices; (3) Any person claiming against the bond or trust account for a violation of the act
may maintain an action at law against the seller and the surety or trustee. The aggregate
liability of the surety or trustee to all persons damaged by a seller's violation of the
act shall in no event exceed the amount of the bond or trust account; and (4) The bond or the trust account shall be in an amount equal to the total amount of
the initial payment of all seller-assisted marketing plan contracts which the seller has
entered into during the previous year or three hundred thousand dollars, whichever is
less, but in no case shall the amount be less than fifty thousand dollars. The amount
required shall be adjusted twice a year. Such adjustment shall occur no later than the
tenth day of the first month of the seller's fiscal year and no later than the tenth day
of the seventh month of the seller's fiscal year. A seller need only establish a bond or
trust account in the amount of fifty thousand dollars at the commencement of business and
during the first six months the seller is in business. By the tenth day of the seller's
seventh month in business, the amount of the bond shall be established as provided for in
this section as if the seller had been in business for a year. Sec. 59-1752. If (1) a seller uses any untrue or misleading
statements relating to a seller-assisted marketing plan, (2) a seller fails to provide the
disclosure documents or disclose any of the information required by sections 59-1732 to
59-1740, or (3) the contract does not comply with the requirements of the Seller-Assisted
Marketing Plan Act, then within one year of the date of the contract at the election of
the purchaser upon written notice to the seller, the contract shall be voidable by the
purchaser and unenforceable by the seller or his or her assignee as contrary to public
policy and the purchaser shall be entitled to receive from the seller all sums paid to the
seller when the purchaser is able to return all equipment, supplies, or products delivered
by the seller. When such complete return cannot be made, the purchaser shall be entitled
to receive from the seller all sums paid to the seller less the fair market value at the
time of delivery of the equipment, supplies, or products not returned by the purchaser,
but delivered by the seller. Upon the receipt of such sums, the purchaser shall make
available to the seller, at the purchaser's address or at the places at which they are
located at the time the purchaser gives notice pursuant to this section, the products,
equipment, or supplies received by the purchaser from the seller. Sec. 59-1753. If the seller inadvertently has failed to make
any of the disclosures required by sections 59-1732 to 59-1740 or the contract
inadvertently fails to comply with the requirements of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan
Act, the seller may cure such inadvertent defect by providing the purchaser with the
correct disclosure documents or contract if at the time of providing such correct
disclosures or contract the seller also informs the purchaser in writing that because of
the seller's error, the purchaser shall have an additional fifteenday period after receipt
of the correct disclosures or contract within which to cancel the contract and receive a
full return of all money paid in exchange for return of whatever equipment, supplies, or
products the purchaser has. If the purchaser does not cancel the contract within fifteen
days after receipt of the correct disclosures or contract, he or she may not in the future
exercise his or her right to void the contract under this section and sections 59-1752,
59-1754, and 59-1755 due to such noncompliance with the disclosure or contract
requirements of the act. Sec. 59-1754. If a seller fails to deliver the equipment,
supplies, or products within thirty days of the delivery date stated in the contract,
unless such delivery delay is beyond the control of the seller, then at any time prior to
delivery or within thirty days after delivery, at the election of the purchaser upon
written notice to the seller, the contract shall be voidable by the purchaser and
unenforceable by the seller or his or her assignee. Sec. 59-1755. The rights of the purchaser set forth in sections
59-1752 to 59-1754 shall be cumulative to all other rights under the Seller-Assisted
Marketing Plan Act or otherwise. Sec. 59-1756. Any waiver by a purchaser of the provisions of
the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act shall be deemed contrary to public policy and shall
be void and unenforceable. Any attempt by a seller to have a purchaser waive rights given
by the act shall be a violation of the act. Sec. 59-1757. (1) No person shall, in connection with the
offer, purchase, lease, or sale of any seller-assisted marketing plan:
(a) Use the trademark, service mark, trade name, logotype, or advertising or other
commercial symbol of any business which does not either control the ownership interest in
the seller or accept responsibility for all representations made by the seller in regard
to the business opportunity unless it is clear from the circumstances that the owner of
the commercial symbol has knowledge of and consents to such use and is not involved in the
sale of the business opportunity;
(b) Make any claim or representation in advertising or promotional material or in any oral
sales presentation, solicitation, or discussion between the seller and a prospective
purchaser which is inconsistent with the information required to be disclosed by the
Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act;
(c) Make or cause to be made any representation to any prospective purchaser that the
Department of Banking and Finance has found any document filed under the act to be true,
complete, and not misleading or has passed in any way upon the merits of or recommended or
given approval to any seller-assisted marketing plan; or
(d) Directly or indirectly (i) employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, (ii)
make any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact, or (iii)
engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a
fraud or deceit upon any person.
(2) Any person, including, but not limited to, the seller, a salesperson, agent, or
representative of the seller, or an independent contractor who attempts to sell or lease
or sells or leases a seller-assisted marketing plan, who willfully violates any provision
of the act or any order issued pursuant to section 12 of this act in connection with the
offer, purchase, lease, or sale of any seller-assisted marketing plan shall be guilty of a
Class IV felony. (3) The Director of Banking and Finance may refer such evidence as is available
concerning violations of the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act or any order of the
director to the Attorney General or county attorney who may, with or without reference
from the director, initiate criminal proceedings pursuant to the act. Sec. 59-1758. (1) Any purchaser injured by a violation of the
Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act or by the seller's breach of a contract subject to the
act or of any obligation arising from the sale or lease of the seller-assisted marketing
plan may bring an action for recovery of damages. Judgment shall be entered for actual
damages suffered by the purchaser, plus reasonable attorney's fees and costs. When the
purchaser is able to return all the equipment, supplies, or products delivered by the
seller, the actual damages awarded shall not be less than the amount of the initial
payment. When such complete return cannot be made, the actual damages awarded shall not be
less than the amount of the initial payment less the fair market value at the time of
delivery of the equipment, supplies, or products that cannot be returned but were actually
delivered by the seller. (2) Any action brought pursuant to this section shall be commenced within five years of
the date of the sale of the seller-assisted marketing plan. Sec. 59-1758.01. In any proceeding under the provisions of the
Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act, the burden of proving an exemption or an exclusion
from a definition shall be upon the person claiming it. Sec. 59-1759. The provisions of the Seller-Assisted Marketing
Plan Act are not exclusive. The remedies provided for violation of any provision of the
act or for conduct prescribed by any provision of the act shall be in addition to any
other procedures or remedies for any violation or conduct provided for in any other law. Sec. 59-1760. Nothing in the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act
shall limit any statutory or common law rights of the Attorney General, any county
attorney, or any city attorney, or any other person. If any act or practice prescribed
under the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act also constitutes a cause of action in common
law or a violation of another statute, the purchaser may assert such common-law or
statutory cause of action under the procedures and with the remedies provided for in such
other law. Sec. 59-1761. Actions and transactions prohibited by the
Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act shall be subject to section 59-1602 and all statutes
which provide for the implementation and enforcement of such section. Sec. 59-1762. In addition to specific authority granted
elsewhere in the Seller-Assisted Marketing Plan Act, the Director of Banking and Finance
may adopt and promulgate rules, regulations, orders, or forms as are necessary to carry
out the act. No rule, regulation, order, or form may be adopted unless the director finds
that the action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection
of purchasers and potential purchasers and is consistent with the purposes fairly intended
by the policy and provisions of the act. All rules, regulations, orders and forms of the
director and the Department of Banking and Finance shall be published.
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